Chapter26.鏂扮殑寮濮?/h1>

鈥滄垜鈥︹︽垜鎯斥︹﹀鐢荤敾銆傗濊櫄寮辫屽樁鍝戠殑澹伴煶璁╂垜瑙夊緱闄岀敓锛屽緢闅炬兂璞¤繖鏄粠鎴戝槾閲岃窇鍑烘潵鐨勫０闊筹紝鎴戠湅鐫闄嗗厓锛屼竴瀛椾竴鍙ヨ寰楄壈闅捐屽潥瀹氾紝娌℃湁璇曟帰娌℃湁璁ㄥソ锛屽彧鏄钩闈欏湴琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鍐呭績鏈鐪熷疄鐨勬兂娉曪紝濂藉儚涓嶅啀鎯ф曚粬浼氬洜涓嶅悓鎰忚屽彂鐏紝涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟椂鍊欒繖寰急鐨勫彉鍖栧凡缁忓紑濮嬨?br />

闄嗗厓鐪嬬潃鎴戯紝鐪肩潧閲屾湁灞傛湨鏈︾殑闆炬皵锛屸滃ソ銆傗濋殢鍗充粬鏈涘悜涓杈癸紝鍍忔槸鍒绘剰閬垮紑鎴戠殑鐪肩锛屸滀絾鏄綘瑕佺瓟搴旀垜锛屽彧鑳藉湪瀹堕噷瀛︼紝鎴戜細璇疯佸笀鍒板閲屾潵銆傗?br />

鈥滃ソ銆傗濇垜鐐圭潃澶寸瓟搴斾粬銆?br />

涓嶄箙涔嬪悗锛屾垜鍙堝洖鍒颁簡鐔熸倝鐨勨滃閲屸濄傚洜涓鸿吙鑴氱殑浼ゆ病鏈夊畬鍏ㄧ棅鎰堬紝闄嗗厓璇蜂簡闃垮Ж鏉ュ涓収椤炬垜锛屼篃涓轰簡鎴戣捣灞呮柟渚胯鎴戞惉鍒版ゼ涓嬪拰浠栦竴灞傘備絾鎴戝缁堟槸涓棤鍚嶆棤濮擄紝瑙佷笉寰楀厜鐨勫瓨鍦紝妤间笅涓嶆瘮闃佹ゼ锛屽灏戞湁浜烘潵鏉ュ線寰锛岄【鍙婇檰鍏冪殑鍚嶅０锛屾垜瀵瑰鐨勮韩浠借褰撳仛闄嗗厓鐨勪緞濂筹紝涔熷ソ锛岃嚜鎴戝畨鎱颁篃绠楁槸涓湁鍚嶆湁濮撶殑浜轰簡銆?br />

鏂版潵鐨勯樋濮ㄨ鎴戝彨濂规枃濮紝鐪嬩笂鍘诲洓鍗佸宀侊紝缁忓父缁欐垜鐓查澶存堡锛岃繕瑕佺湅鐫鎴戜竴鍙ｄ竴鍙ｅ枬涓嬪幓锛岀粡甯告壎鐫鎴戝幓闄㈠瓙閲屾檼澶槼锛屽張鎬曟垜琚鍚圭潃杩樿缁欐垜鎶笂澶栬。锛屽ス鍝摢閮藉ソ锛屽彧鏄檰鍏冩壘鏉ョ殑浜洪兘鍍忎粬涓鏍凤紝娌夐粯涓嶇埍璁茶瘽鍙堟病浠涔堣〃鎯呮祦闇层傛墍浠ユ垜鍜屾枃濮ㄥ湪涓璧风殑鏃堕棿锛屽钩闈欓棽閫傦紝鍗村張琚棤鑱婃媺寰楁极闀匡紝浣犵煡閬撶殑锛岀簿绁炰笂鐨勮崚鑺滄槸鏈鍙曠殑銆?br />

濡傛灉璇村埆浜烘槸閫氳繃璇█銆佽〃鎯呭拰鎺ヨЕ鏉ユ媺杩戜汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯荤殑锛岄偅涔堟垜鍜屾枃濮ㄤ箣闂翠究鏄氳繃杩欐棩澶嶄竴鏃ヤ粎鏈夌殑鑲綋鎺ヨЕ鏉ョ啛鎮夌殑锛屼範鎯簡濂瑰仛鑿滅殑鍙ｅ懗锛屼範鎯簡濂圭殑璐村績锛屼範鎯簡濂圭殑鎼鎵讹紝涔犳儻浜嗛潬鍦ㄥス韬笂鐪嬩簯鏈垫參鎱㈢Щ鍔ㄣ?br />

鎴戞參鎱㈠鐫鐔熸倝鎴戠殑鏂版埧闂达紝姣旈偅闂撮榿妤煎ぇ寰堝銆傛湁瀹屾暣鐨勮。甯介棿锛屾湁鏄庝寒鐨勮惤鍦扮獥锛屼笉鐢ㄦ姮澶村氨鑳界湅瑙佸闈㈢殑闃冲厜銆佷簯鏈点?br />

韬哄湪姊﹀够鐨勫簥涓婏紝鎴戞椂甯告劅鍒扮湬鏅曪紝浠庨偅闂村皝闂殑闃佹ゼ鍐嶅埌璞崕鐨勭嫭绔嬫埧闂达紝浠庢棤鍚嶆棤濮撶殑瀛ゅ効鍐嶅埌闄嗗厓鐨勪緞濂筹紝鎴戜笉閫傚簲鑷繁鐨勮韩浠戒篃涓嶉傚簲鑷繁鐨勫閬囥?br />

鐢氳嚦鏈夌殑鏃跺欙紝鍗堝姊﹀洖锛屾椂甯告劅瑙夎嚜宸变緷鏃ц汉鍦ㄩ榿妤间笂鐨勯偅寮犲簥涓婏紝鐚涚劧鐫佸紑鐪肩潧鎯崇‘瀹氭槸涓嶆槸姊︼紝鍗村彂鐜拌嚜宸辩‘瀹炴槸韬哄湪浠ュ墠鐨勫簥涓婏紝瀹夋叞鑷繁闂笂鐪肩潧缁х画鍋氭ⅵ锛屼竴鍒归偅鍗村張鎰熻鍥炲埌浜嗘柊鐨勫簥涓娿傛垜鍒嗕笉娓呬粈涔堟槸姊︿粈涔堢湡瀹炪?br />

鏃跺父鎯冲康閭ｉ棿灞炰簬鎴戠殑闃佹ゼ锛屼笉浠呮槸鎯冲康绌洪棿涓婄殑瀹夊叏鎰燂紝涔熸兂蹇垫垜钘忓湪瑙掕惤閲岀殑灏戝コ鐨勭瀵嗐傞檰鍏冪瓟搴旀垜鐜板湪鍏堥攣浣忥紝绛夋垜鑵垮ソ涔嬪悗锛屽彲浠ヨ鎴戣嚜宸卞幓鏀舵嬀濂芥惉鍒版柊鎴块棿鍘汇傝繖鍊掍篃濂斤紝浣挎垜涓嶅啀鎯存兇涓嶅畨鎷呭績浼氭湁浜哄彂鐜版垜鐨勭瀵嗐?br />

鏃堕棿甯︽潵鎴戠殑閫傚簲锛屽甫鏉ヤ簡浼ゅ彛鐨勬參鎱㈡剤鍚堬紝浠庨偅鏃ラ矞琛娣嬫紦鍙樻垚浜嗙幇鍦ㄧ殑涓閬撶枻鐥曘備篃鍥犱负杩欎激锛岄檰鍏冧竴鐩存病鏈夋潵鍜屾垜浜茶繎锛屾垜楠楄嚜宸辫浠栧簲璇ユ槸鎬曚激鍒版垜锛屽嵈鍦ㄥ績閲屾倓鎮勮绠椾粬浠涔堝洖鏉ワ紝褰撴垜鎽哥潃閭ｉ亾鎰堝悎鐨勭棔鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戠煡閬撲竴鍒囬兘蹇簡銆?br />

鏋滅劧杩欏ぉ浠栨潵浜嗭紝鏄庢槑骞虫椂涔熶細瑙佸埌浠栬繘鍑猴紝浣嗕粬鐪熸璧拌繘鎴戞埧闂寸殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戝嵈鑷繁鍍忛殧浜嗕竴涓笘绾偅涔堜箙娌℃湁瑙佷粬銆?br />

浠栫潃鐫瀹跺眳鏈嶏紝闈㈡枡鏌旇蒋棰滆壊娓╁拰锛屼豢浣涚粰浠栧钩鏃跺己纭殑姘旇川涔熸簿鏌撲簡鏌旀儏鐨勫懗閬擄紝涓嶆厡涓嶅繖鍦拌蛋鏉ワ紝浣嗘槸姣忎竴姝ュソ鍍忛兘韪忓湪鎴戝績涓婏紝鎶辨瓑锛屾垜蹇冭烦鐨勮妭濂忔瘮涓嶄笂浠栨浼愮殑骞崇ǔ锛屾棭灏辫揩涓嶅強寰呭湴瑕佽烦鍑鸿兏鑶涖?br />

蹇冮噷鐥涙仺鑷繁鐨勫け鎬侊紝闈笂鍗磋浣滄贰鐒讹紝闈犵潃搴婂ご锛屼綆澶村亣鎰忔弶鎻夎吙锛屽叾瀹為偅浼ゆ棭宸蹭

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