Chapter28.鑰佸笀

涓轰粈涔堣繖涔堟兂瀛︾敾鐢诲憿锛屽ぇ姒傛槸鍦ㄩ偅浜涢暱涔呯殑鐙閲屻侀暱涔呯殑闈欓粯閲屽舰鎴愮殑鑷垜闄即锛岄偅涔堝涓湕鏈楃櫧鏃ワ紝鎴戦忚繃绐楁埛鐪嬪埌澶栭潰鑷敱鐨勯笩锛岄殢椋庨鎽囩殑鏍戝彾锛屾兂璞＄潃澶栭潰绌烘皵鐨勫懗閬擄紝鏈熺浖鐫闄嗗厓鍥炴潵锛屾复鏈涚潃鍜屼粬浜よ皥銆?br />

閭ｄ簺蹇冮噷鐨勬复鏈涗竴鐐逛竴婊寸Н绱紝鐩村埌鎴戝紑濮嬬敾鐢伙紝鏃犺鏄櫌瀛愰噷椋庢櫙锛岃繕鏄璇濋噷鐨勪笘鐣岋紝杩樻槸鎴栧勾杞绘垨鎴愮啛鐨勯檰鍏冿紝鎴戠溂涓殑锛屾兂璞′腑鐨勶紝鐖辨亱涓殑涓鍒囬兘琚复鎽瑰湪鏂瑰绾搁棿锛屾垜娌℃湁鏈嬪弸锛屾槸棰滆壊銆佺嚎鏉￠櫔浼翠簡鎴戙?br />

鐢讳笉浠呮晳璧庝簡灏戝コ鏃朵唬瀛ゅ崟鏃犲姪鐨勬垜锛屾洿鍦ㄦ垜鐙嚜瀵绘壘鑷垜鐨勮矾涓婃垚涓轰簡鎴戞渶鍚庣殑鏀寔锛屾病鏈夋兂鍒板崄鍑犲瞾涓椤瑰皬灏忕殑鍐冲畾绔熺劧闄即銆佸奖鍝嶆垜杩欎箞涔呫?br />

閭ｅぉ鏅氫笂锛屽嚑鐣簯闆ㄨ繃鍚庯紝闄嗗厓鐫″湪浜嗘垜鐨勬埧闂淬傛殫澶滐紝瀹介様鐨勫眿瀛愶紝鏈変钩鐧借壊鐨勬湀鍏夐忚繃绐楀笜鐨勭紳闅欐簻杩涙潵锛屼粬鎶婃垜鎼傚湪鎬閲岋紝鐑儓鐨勭毊鑲よ创鐫鎴戯紝鏈夊姏鐨勮噦寮畭鐫鎴戯紝灏辩畻鏄潯瑙変篃瑕佸皢鎴戝洶鍦ㄤ粬鐨勭墷绗笺傛垜琚揣寰椾笉鑸掓湇锛屽嵈涔熶笉鏁㈠姩鎬曟儕閱掍粬锛岀洴浣忎簡搴婂墠绌哄湴涓婄殑涓缂曟湀鍏夛紝濂藉儚杩欐牱閭ｇ墖娓呭噳灏卞彲浠ョ収杩涙垜鐨勫唴蹇冿紝鐔勭伃鎺夐偅鍥㈡湡寰呯潃鏄庡ぉ鍗冲皢瀛︾敾鐨勮簛鍔ㄤ笉瀹夈?br />

鏈堝厜琚伔鎹㈡垚鏄庝寒鑰岀◢甯︾潃涓涓濇竻鍐风殑闃冲厜锛岀瓑鎴戝啀閱掓潵锛屽簥涓婄殑闄嗗厓鍜屾湀鍏変竴璧锋秷澶辨帀锛屼笉鐭ラ亾鑷繁鏄笉鏄伆濮戝锛屼絾鎴戣寰椾粬鍍忔槸鏆楀閲岀殑鍋囬潰鐜嬪瓙锛屼箻鐫娓呴鏄庢湀鍏ユⅵ鏉ワ紝寰呭埌绗竴缂曢槼鍏夐檷涓翠箣鏃讹紝鍖嗗寙鑰屽幓銆?br />

娌¤繃澶氫箙锛屽氨鍚鏁查棬澹帮紝鈥滈檰灏忓锛岄檰鍏堢敓璇磋浣犲噯澶囦竴涓嬶紝浠栫瓑涓嬪洖鏉ャ傗濇枃濮ㄧ殑澹伴煶闅旂潃闂ㄤ紶杩囨潵锛岄毦寰楀惉濂硅璇濓紝鎴戦【涓嶄笂绌块瀷锛岃府鐫鑴氳窇鍒伴棬鍙ｏ紝涓涓嬪瓙鎵撳紑闂紝姝ｅ涓婂垰璇村畬璇濆噯澶囪蛋鐨勬枃濮ㄣ?br />

鈥滄枃濮ㄣ傗濃滀粬璇翠簡鏄粈涔堜簨鍚楋紵鈥濆湴鏉挎湁浜涘噳锛屽寰楁垜渚濇棫鍨潃鑴氾紝涓鎵嬫彧鐫瑁欏瓙杈瑰効锛屼竴鎵嬫壎浣忛棬妗嗙ǔ浣忛噸蹇冿紝杩笉鍙婂緟鍦伴棶銆?br />

鏂囧Ж涓嶆劎鏄檰鍏冩壘鏉ョ殑锛岄櫎浜嗗繀瑕佺殑浜嬫儏锛屽叾浠栦竴寰嬩笁缂勫叾鍙ｏ紝濂规憞浜嗘憞澶村氨娌跨潃璧板粖璧板紑浜嗗彧鐣欑粰鎴戜竴涓儗褰便?br />

閽诲洖琚獫锛屽叏閮ㄧ洊浣忚嚜宸憋紝浼佸浘鐢ㄤ綑娓╂俯鏆栦竴涓嬭嚜宸憋紝蹇冮噷鍦ㄧ洏绠楃潃浠栧洖鏉ュ埌搴曟槸涓嶆槸鍥犱负绛斿簲浜嗚鎴戝鐢荤殑浜嬨?br />

宸︽濆彸鎯抽櫎姝や箣澶栨渶杩戣繕鏈夊埆鐨勬瘮杈冮噸瑕佺殑浜嬫儏鍚楋紝娌℃湁浜嗗惂锛熸垜閽诲嚭琚瓙锛屽弻鎵嬪悎鍗侊紝铏旇瘹鍚戜笂澶╄鎰匡紝璇疯浠栨弧瓒虫垜杩欐鎰挎湜鍚э紒

鍏跺疄鎴戜竴鐩存竻妤氳繖瀵逛簬闄嗗厓鏉ヨ涓嶆槸涓浠惰交鏉句簨锛屽苟涓嶆槸鍥犱负閽辨垨鍒殑浠涔堬紝鑰屾槸鏈夊お澶氶【铏戙傛垜涓鐩存病鏈夎韩浠斤紝涓涓蛋澶卞効绔ヤ竴鐩翠綇鍦ㄦ煇浣嶆昏瀹堕噷鐨勯榿妤硷紝杩欑畻鎬庝箞鍥炰簨銆傛澶栵紝鎴戞洿鐭ラ亾鑷繁鏄庝箞鏉ュ埌杩欓噷锛屽鏋滄湁浜烘繁绌惰捣鏉ワ紝閭ｄ簺榛戞殫鐨勮繃寰涓鏃︽洕鍏夛紝闄嗗厓鎵鏈夐潰鍚戜粬浜虹殑褰㈣薄蹇呯劧浼氳桨鐒跺掑锛屼粬鑻﹀績缁忚惀鐨勪竴鍒囧繀灏嗘瘉涔嬩竴鏃︼紝浠栦笉浼氬厑璁哥殑銆?br />

鎵浠ワ紝鏃╁湪鎻愬嚭杩欎釜鎰挎湜鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戝氨鏄湡寰呭苟涓斿繍蹇戠殑銆傛垜娓存湜瀛︾敾锛屽張涓嶅笇鏈涘洜涓烘垜鐨勫瓨鍦ㄨ屽甫缁欎粬浼ゅ锛屾垜璇磋繃鐨勶紝鎴戝笇鏈涙垜鑳藉淇濇姢浠栦笉鍙椾激瀹炽傚悓鏃讹紝涔熸媴蹇冮檰鍏冧細鍥犱负绉嶇闅愭偅鐨勫瓨鍦ㄨ屾嫆缁濇帀杩欎釜鎰挎湜銆傛讳箣锛屽洜涓鸿繖涓効鏈涙瘡涓澶╅兘鎬鎻ｇ潃鍚勭鎬濊檻锛岀粓浜庯紝瑕佺瓑鍒版渶鍚庢彮鏅撶殑鏃跺埢浜嗐?br />

绁堟眰涓婂ぉ璧犳垜涓ゅ叏娉曘?br />

闅旂潃澶у巺鐨勭幓鐠冿紝鎴戞湜鐫澶栭潰鐨勫涵闄紝绛夊緟鐔熸倝鐨勮繘闂ㄥ０闊炽?br />

杩滆繙鍦伴檰鍏冭笍鐫闄㈠瓙閲岄摵灏变竴鍧椾竴鍧楅潚鐭冲彴璧版潵锛岄粦鑹茬殑姝ｈ鍦ㄤ粬韬笂鏍煎鍚堣韩锛岃‖寰楄偐骞宠吙闀裤傚悗闈㈣窡鐫涓涓病瑙佽繃鐨勭敺浜猴紝涓珮鑰岀槮鍓婏紝娣¤壊